The @react-md/states
package will probably not be used much from a developer
standpoint all the react-md
components that are interactable will already hook
into this API. You'll really only need to use this package for initial state
configuration or if you want to make your own custom component since react-md
is lacking a feature you need.
Every app will want to import the StatesConfig
component and initialize it
near the root of your app so that you can track the current "user interaction
mode" and apply styles as needed for that.
123456789101112import React from "react";
import { render } from "react-dom";
import { StatesConfig } from "@react-md/states";
import App from "./App";
render(
<StatesConfig>
<App />
</StatesConfig>,
document.getElementById("root")
);
Since this isn't very exciting to see as a demo, I'll update it a little bit to
include a Button
from @react-md/button
to show the built in states. The
default state types are:
The default pressed states will use the material design ripple effect, but this can be disabled and different effects can be used instead. See the example below for more info.
Since some designers or users do not like the ripple effect from material
design, there is a fallback option to disable ripples and use normal background
color changes instead as a simplified pressed states interaction. You can switch
to this feature by either updating the StatesConfig
to enable the
disableRipple
prop which will make all interactable elements from react-md
no longer use the ripple effect or provide the disableRipple
effect to each
interactable element.
If you enable
disableRipple
on theStatesConfig
component, you can setdisableRipple={false}
to a specific interactable element to enable ripples again only for that element as well.
Since the default interactions might not cover 100% of the use cases, you can use some of the provided mixins to add more custom styles. This package exports the following useful mixins:
rmd-utils-touch-only
- adds styles only when in touch modermd-utils-mouse-only
- adds styles only when in mouse modermd-utils-keyboard-only
- adds styles only when in keyboard modermd-states-pressed-styles
- adds styles only when using the pressed fallback
optionTo make this example a bit more interesting, I'll update the base button styles
so that a flat
button will raise elevation on press.
"Fun" fact! The @react-md/button package uses the
rmd-states-pressed-styles
mixin to add the different box-shadow effects while pressed for thecontained
button.
Since react-md
might not have every component available for every single use
case, @react-md/states
also provides a React hook: useInteractionStates
that
allows you to add interaction states to any component. In order to use the hook,
you will also need to ensure that your component has position: relative
as
well as using the rmd-states-surface
mixin. The position: relative
is so
that the different states can be contained within your component and the
rmd-states-surface
mixin will create the ::before
or ::after
tag within
your component so the different states can be applied.
The example below will show its usage in a custom button implementation.